MIcrointervals & Workout descriptions

I’m a little confused about workouts descriptions, specifically when I’m going to be riding outside.

Here is a clear example:

You're going to concentrate on manageable power to keep the pace high. Focus on maintaining a power you could hold for many minutes. With each repetition, your breathing should be increasing towards its max. Stay seated and keep a good strong cadence during each interval.
Focus on alternating your rest intervals with some easy and some at higher intensities near your lower threshold power (218.2 watts). This ensures you get a good mix of strain against each energy producing system.
You will challenged so be sure to be well-rested beforehand, fuel up and hydrate beforehand and maintain your carb intake and hydration during your training. Stay focused and motivated. It'll be worth it.
Interval Power: 426 Watts, Interval Duration: 28 Seconds, Recovery Power: 150 Watts

A power I can maintaing for many minutes is really not 28 secs. I understand that as long as I fill the buckets, I should be fine, but if I follow the description advice, I will never fill the Peak bucket in time, since an effort I can hold for many minutes (wtf is many, 5, 10?) will not be high enough to get peak XSS.

I can of course follow the suggested intervals, but then I will never really train longer intervals and I’m skeptical about that, considering I’m training for a Gran Fondo with 3k+ climbing.

Any advice?

426w @ 28 secs happens to be the most efficient structure to fill the buckets but no need to be exact. It won’t be outdoors especially as you adjust to terrain and traffic conditions.
You can experiment with the interval duration range possible at that wattage by viewing the Magic Buckets tab. Adjust CL and interval duration settings and watch what happens. This post describes doing that.